Whether it’s meticulously restoring an antique firearm or constructing a custom piece for a discerning client, gunsmithing provides an array of rewarding experiences. Plus, if you’re a creative type of person, it’s just a fun hobby to pick up!
Over the course of this comprehensive guide, we will explore what it takes to build a career in gunsmithing, discussing everything from the daily tasks of a gunsmith to selecting the right educational program, obtaining necessary certifications, and navigating career prospects. I’m here to guide you through this intricate but rewarding path.
So, what steps do you have to take if you want to find out how to become a gunsmith? Without further ado, let’s jump in.
What Does a Gunsmith Do?
Before we start talking about how to become a gunsmith, let’s take a second to break down what this profession actually involves.
At the core, a gunsmith is a professional who builds, repairs, and modifies firearms. Whether it’s a vintage shotgun needing restoration, a police rifle requiring maintenance, or a custom handgun built for a competitive shooter, a gunsmith has the expertise to get the job done.
This involves meticulous metal and woodwork, the dismantling and reassembling of a whole spectrum of guns, and in-depth knowledge of different types of firearms and how they work.
Yet, the work of a gunsmith goes above and beyond basic repair. Gunsmiths oftentimes specialize in particular areas, each with its unique challenges and rewards. A few examples include:
- Custom gun maker: In this role, you’d use your exceptional design and craftsmanship skills to create one-of-a-kind firearms that cater to the specific needs or aesthetic desires of your clients.
- Firearm engraver: As an engraver, you could work on intricate detailing to make firearms true works of art on each gun.
- Antique firearms restorer: In this position, you’d be in charge of restoring antique guns and bringing them back to good condition.
- Armorer: Work in this role would mainly involve keeping firearms in peak condition.
Where Can You Study or Train to be a Gunsmith?
Becoming proficient in any career requires quality training and education, and gunsmithing is no different. Whether you’re fresh out of school or considering a mid-career change, there are a variety of avenues for gaining the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in this hands-on profession.
Let’s take a look at a few different places where you can gain those skills.
Trade School
Trade school is one popular option. For instance, schools like the Pennsylvania Gunsmith School specifically focus on teaching both the technical skills and theoretical knowledge necessary for a successful career in gunsmithing.
By enrolling in such programs, you gain an in-depth understanding of the complex mechanics of firearms, along with learning crucial skills like woodworking and metalworking.
Formal Apprenticeships
Working under the guidance of an experienced gunsmith can provide a real-world teaching environment that supplements your academic learning. This way, you can apply what you’ve learned in the classroom directly to practical, hands-on tasks.
Finding an apprenticeship can be as straightforward as reaching out to local gunsmithing businesses or joining professional organizations and networks where such opportunities are often shared.
Online Gunsmithing Courses
Today, we live in a digital age where online learning is reshaping education. This has also touched the field of gunsmithing. Some platforms offer online courses that cover the basics of gunsmithing.
For example, institutions like the American Gunsmithing Institute provide a wide spectrum of online coursework suitable for both newcomers and seasoned professionals.
What Degree and Certifications are Required to Become a Gunsmith?
Now that you know where you can study, let’s talk about what you should study. In general, there are a couple of different degrees and licenses that you should look into if you’re thinking of becoming a gunsmith.
Together, let’s go over a few of these requirements.
Degrees Relevant to Gunsmithing
Many community colleges and vocational schools offer programs that focus on gunsmithing. One such example includes the Associate Degree in Firearms Repair offered by Sonoran Desert Institute. This program provides a comprehensive understanding of firearms, from their design to their repair, and can be completed entirely online.
However, while online studies may be convenient, you may also want to find a program that combines theoretical knowledge with hands-on practical learning, as this combination will prepare you to step into the role of a gunsmith confidently. The Pennsylvania Gunsmith School’s Master Gunsmithing Program, an intensive 16-month course focusing on all aspects of gunsmithing, is one such program. This program makes candidates industry-ready by offering specialized instructions on custom gun creation, finishing, and gun modification.
Federal Firearms License (FFL)
While a degree significantly boosts your credibility and proficiency, it’s not the only requirement. Here’s where the Federal Firearms License (FFL) comes in.
In order to conduct business as a gunsmith legally, you must have an FFL, which permits you to repair and modify firearms. The issuing authority for this is the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), and they have a comprehensive guide on how to apply.
Additional Certifications
In addition to an FFL, there are several optional certifications that accentuate your expertise and potentially attract higher salaries. The National Rifle Association (NRA) offers multiple armorer certification courses that often appeal to potential employers.
What Are the Steps to Become a Gunsmith?
If you want to become a gunsmith, there are a few key steps you’ll need to take. I’ve broken these steps down so that you know exactly what you need to do to launch this type of career.
Step 1: Get an Education
Start with the basics — completing high school and focusing on mathematics and physics alongside metal and woodworking.
From there, you can decide to enroll in a two-year associate’s degree in gunsmithing. During this program, you study things like Gunsmithing Theory and Design, Precision Measurement, Firearm Safety, and Metallurgy. This can provide you with a solid conceptual foundation, and it can also familiarize you with the necessary tools and manufacturing processes.
Step 2: Gaining Hands-on Experience
Then, obtain an apprenticeship, which can be an integral part of your journey. You can have the opportunity to work under an experienced gunsmith who can share invaluable insights and tricks of the trade. This hands-on experience allows you to understand and tackle the real-life challenges of gunsmithing.
Step 3: Getting Certified
Post-apprenticeship, it’s time to acquire official certification. This includes applying for a Federal Firearm License (FFL). This process can be intimidating, with many regulatory hoops to pass through, such as extensive background checks.
However, getting an FFL is crucial because working with firearms often involves possessing, selling, and repairing firearms, all activities regulated by federal law.
Step 4: Continuous Learning and Specializing
The world of gunsmithing is dynamic and constantly evolving. Continue honing your skills and knowledge even after your degree and apprenticeship. Attend seminars and workshops, and continuously learn about new firearm technologies and materials.
Step 5: Starting the Job
Finally, equipped with knowledge, skills, certification, and a distinct specialization, you can start your professional journey.
For example, you can begin by working in a local gun store, which can give you a broad overview of the industry. After gaining sufficient experience, you can branch out and open your own gunsmithing workshop.
What Skills Are Needed to Become a Successful Gunsmith?
In any profession, possessing a certain skill set can significantly enhance your chances of success. This is especially true in a specialty field such as gunsmithing.
Let’s check out some of the skills you may need if you want to become a gunsmith.
Technical Skills
When it comes to technical skills, there are three main areas you’ll need to focus on:
- Metalworking and woodworking
- Precision
- Machinery operation
These are what will ultimately help you to craft high-quality, safe guns.
Metalworking and Woodworking Skills
Gunsmiths must be proficient in a number of hard or technical skills. The most crucial of these is metalworking. As a gunsmith, you’ll be required to shape, cut, and fit small metal parts so they integrate seamlessly into a firearm’s overall design.
Additionally, woodworking skills are also valuable, as many guns contain wooden components, especially the stock.
Precision
Precision is key when crafting and repairing firearms. It’s like a miniature type of construction; a wrongly placed part by a fraction of an inch can significantly impact a firearm’s performance. Because of this, strong attention to detail is essential.
Machinery Operation
This includes familiarizing yourself with and being able to safely operate lathes, mills, and other tools necessary for the job. For instance, using a lathe to create barrels or any cylindrical parts is a common task.
Soft Skills
Besides technical skills, there are a few soft skills that you should have as well. These include things like:
- Patience: Some repairs or custom builds can take weeks, if not longer, so having the patience to see these lengthy projects through to their end without sacrificing quality is fundamental.
- Problem-solving: Being naturally investigative, coupled with a good understanding of how guns work, will allow you to troubleshoot these issues effectively.
- Customer service: Smooth communication and making your clients feel valued will help in creating repeat customers and building a solid reputation.
- Knowledge of safety procedures: Always being informed and updated about the current federal, state, and local laws that apply to your profession is vital for avoiding legal troubles and keeping customers safe.
With those skills, you’re well on your way to becoming a grade-A gunsmith!
What is the Average Income of a Gunsmith?
As a professional gunsmith, one of the critical things you’ll need to consider is the earning potential in the field. Like any career, your income as a gunsmith will depend on many factors, including your experience, location, and the specific work environment.
The median yearly salary for a gunsmith in the United States is approximately $47,000. However, this can fluctuate on either end of the spectrum.
If you’re just starting your career as a gunsmith, you might find yourself on the lower end of this spectrum while you build experience. At the same time, once you’ve got a good amount of experience and recognition under your belt, you can start to command much higher salaries.
Besides experience, location can also affect your earnings. Some states or regions have higher concentrations of firearm owners and, therefore might provide more work opportunities. For instance, in states widely known for hunting or shooting sports or those with more relaxed gun laws, you might find increased demand for your services.
Finally, your work environment can play a role in how much you earn. For example, if you choose to work for a big company or a high-end sporting goods store, you might have access to a more stable income and benefits. On the other hand, running your own independent gunsmithing business or shop might bring in more income but can also involve additional expenses and risks.
What Are the Possible Career Paths of a Gunsmith?
As you venture into the world of gunsmithing, you’ll quickly discover the variety of career paths available. Like any profession, the opportunities you encounter will hinge on several factors, like your specialties, passions, and where you wish to make an impact with your skills.
To help you decide if this is the right career for you, let’s take a look at a few different experiences you can have in this industry.
Different Possible Workplaces
Based on your personal preferences, you can choose to work for different companies or even set up your own business. Working for sporting goods stores or firearm manufacturers is a popular choice – it brings a steady workflow and offers an environment to hone your technical skills.
For instance, you might find fulfillment in a dynamic role at a major sporting store like Cabela’s or Bass Pro Shops, where customer service becomes a big part of your job.
On the other hand, if independence calls out to you, setting up your own gunsmithing shop could be an excellent fit. Having your own business requires entrepreneurial skills and allows for creative liberty, enabling you to work on the projects that truly fascinate you.
Possible Roles and Positions Within the Field
The roles and positions within gunsmithing vary greatly. Perhaps you’d enjoy being a bench gunsmith, performing a range of general tasks from inspecting firearms to replacing gun barrels. Or maybe you’re drawn to the intricate task of being a finisher, focusing on refinishing and rebluing worn-out firearms.
You could also specialize as a custom builder, designing firearms that are as much a work of art as they are functional gun pieces. Or, you may find your fit in an armorer role, primarily working to maintain firearms for a police agency or a military unit. The world of gunsmithing is wide and full of opportunities, take the time to explore and find your perfect fit.
Career Advancement Opportunities in Gunsmithing
As with any career, in the field of gunsmithing, focusing on professional growth and continual learning can lead to numerous opportunities. For example, as an experienced gunsmith, you might be interested in teaching at a vocational school or gunsmithing program, sharing your breadth of knowledge with budding apprentices.
Shoot into a New Career
In the exciting world of firearms, no two projects are alike. One day you may find yourself restoring an antique hunting rifle, its once intricate engravings faded with time; the next day, you could be customizing a brand-new performance pistol, tuning it to the exact specifications of a competitive shooter. Each client, every firearm, presents an enriching new puzzle, an opportunity to refine your skills and broaden your knowledge as a gunsmith.
Remember that if you want to become a gunsmith, you’ll need to get some specific licenses first. With that, and a little bit of skill and experience, you’re well on the path to launching a new career.
Are you eager to explore your potential in this fascinating field? Let’s chat! Our compassionate career coaches are here to assess your skills, align them with your career goals, and guide you on this rewarding journey.
Trust us, it’s the first step towards unlocking a future full of possibilities in the gunsmithing industry. Don’t wait, your exciting career is just a conversation away!