Oil and gas production are important parts of the energy market and significantly impact the global economy. Many systems and processes used in their production are sophisticated and depend on the latest technological advances.
A great deal of satisfaction can be found in participating in this crucial supply chain. You can also make a rewarding career choice by working in this field, offering competitive salaries, growth opportunities, and placement in various locations.
A career in the oil and gas industry may intrigue you, but what types of jobs are available?
Read on because you will learn about obtaining a future in the oil and gas business here. Specifically:
- Job Offerings
- Job Requirements
- Steps to secure employment
- Educational and certifications necessary
- Special training
- Where to apply for jobs
- Interview Process
- Compensation
Jobs Offered in the Oil and Gas Industry
The oil and gas industry is divided into three segments: upstream, midstream, and downstream. The upstream segment is responsible for exploration and production. The midstream segment is responsible for transporting oil and gas. The downstream segment is responsible for refining and processing oil and gas.
Entry-Level Jobs
- Roustabout – A Roustabout performs oil rig labor, including equipment upkeep and drill floor assistance, offering valuable hands-on oilfield experience and growth opportunities.
- Service Unit Operator – Operators oversee equipment for oil extraction, including tasks like well treatment and frac jobs, offering a valuable entry point into the industry’s practical aspects.
- Derrick Operators – In this role, you’d manage drilling equipment, handle drill pipe insertion/removal, and oversee extraction steps, offering direct drill process involvement, though technically challenging for entry-level.
- Rotary Drill Operator – Engage in oil well drilling tech with machinery expertise, leading to advanced industry roles.
More Advanced Roles
- Geoscientist – Geoscientists specialize in Earth composition locating drilling sites, ideal for exploration enthusiasts.
- Rig Manager – A prestigious industry role is rig manager, overseeing drilling rig operations, crew, and safety, earned through experience for greater responsibility and pay.
Requirements to Work in the Oil and Gas Industry
Educational Requirements
The education required in this industry varies based on the position. If you are a petroleum engineer, a B.S. degree is a prerequisite in this field of study.
A degree may not be necessary if you perform an entry-level position, but strong physical strength is.
Physical Fitness and Endurance
Working in the oil and gas sector is not for the faint of heart! You may be working in harsh conditions for months at a time. The job is quite physical and requires great strength and endurance. These are specific jobs on rigs that I am referring to here.
Willingness and Ability to Relocate
Are you a homebody? Or do you like adventure? I suggest you choose the latter because travel and relocation to remote and sometimes undesirable areas are part of the job.
Also, agility and quick response time are mandatory due to the hazardous conditions.
Experience
Entry-level roles typically require minimal or no experience. Having some related experience, however, can set you ahead of the pack. For higher-ranking roles, experience is a must.
Understanding of Safety Protocols and Regulations
A solid grasp of safety protocols and regulations is essential in nearly every oil and gas sector job. Given the industry’s significant potential for environmental consequences and workplace dangers, stringent regulations are in place.
Hence, whether you’re seeking a position as a geophysicist or a roughneck, a comprehensive knowledge of the safety procedures relevant to your role is of utmost importance.
Teamwork Skills
Many projects require you to work in a team, so coordination, communication, and cooperation are vital.
Steps to Getting a Job in the Oil and Gas Industry
Hopefully, I haven’t scared you away! Trust me, this is a dynamic and exciting business to be a part of.
Relevant Degree or Certification
Bachelor of Science degree in
- Petroleum Engineering
- Geological Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
Certifications like
- Well Control Certification
- Offshore Survival and Safety Course
Internship Experience
Nothing compares to hands-on experience. Try to obtain an internship with a gas or oil company so you can begin learning.
Build Your Resume
Showcase your skills by:
- Highlighting specific projects
- Significant achievements
- Relevant skills
Network
Conferences and seminars are excellent venues for networking, learning about different companies, and discovering industry trends. A successful networking strategy is one of the key tools in your professional arsenal, and you can use several top networking sites to do just that.
Apply
Job search platforms, company websites, and industry-specific job boards are excellent places to find oil and gas positions—schedule job alerts on LinkedIn, Indeed, and Rigzone. LinkedIn is the largest professional networking site.
Prepare For Interviews
Preparing for interviews by researching the company, industry trends, and relevant technologies is essential. You might encounter questions about safety protocols, problem-solving, and team management.
Never Stop Learning
This industry is rapidly changing, so stay current on trends, technologies, and challenges in the oil and gas sector.
Degrees and Certifications Relevant to a Job in the Oil and Gas Industry
- Petroleum Engineering
Probably the most apropos degree in this field is a bachelor’s or master’s in petroleum engineering. It delves into the extraction process’s technicalities and intricacies, making it an essential part of oil and gas operations.
- Texas A&M, Colorado School of Mines, and the University of Texas are known for their excellent curriculum in this area.
- Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is also a good choice when your sights are set on the oil and gas industry. Engineers with mechanical backgrounds can install, maintain, and design machinery.
- Other Relevant Degrees
Geological and geophysical engineering, chemical engineering, and environmental science emphasize sub-surface understanding, optimization, and environmental impact reduction, valued skills in the sector.
Certifications
- Well Control Certification (WCC) – understanding of operations and control measures
- Offshore Survival & Safety – knowledge of safety measures in often-risky offshore jobs
- Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) – certified in best safety practices
Training for a Job in the Oil and Gas Industry
Vocational and Trade Schools
These establishments deliver holistic programs that combine traditional classroom instruction and hands-on practical training.
For instance, Lone Star College in Texas offers the Rig Tech program as an illustration. This program equips students with knowledge about drilling procedures, equipment operation, and safety protocols, providing a robust groundwork for pursuing a career in the oil and gas industry.
Online Platforms
Online education platforms extend their offerings to include courses and certifications tailored to the oil and gas industry. These platforms present convenient and adaptable avenues for obtaining pertinent expertise and competencies.
As an illustration, Coursera features a course titled “Oil and Gas Industry Operations and Markets” offered by Duke University.
On-the-Job Training and Internships
Training and internships at oil and gas companies can be hugely valuable. These experiences provide networking opportunities and, possibly, full-time work.
Safety Training Courses
Significantly, comprehensive safety training programs aim to equip employees with the necessary skills to address industry-related hazards. Organizations such as PEC Safety, OPITO, and Falck offer these essential safety certifications, often serving as mandatory qualifications for various positions within the industry.
Where to Apply for a Job in the Oil and Gas Industry
- Company Websites
Shell, Exxon, Chevron – ringing any bells? Head to their websites or that of any oil and gas company and check out their career page. You can apply directly online to any position that suits your fancy!
- Industry-specific job boards
Did you know that there are job boards geared for the oil and gas industry? Have you ever heard of Rigzone, Oil and Gas Job Search, and Petroleum Job Search? You will soon! Many jobs in this business are posted on these sites.
- General Job Posting Websites
Monster, Indeed, LinkedIn – are you familiar with these websites? They are also heavy hitters when it comes to job hunting.
LinkedIn is not just another social media platform with so many members and success stories worldwide. You can find job openings, network with prospects, stay up-to-date with business and event happenings, and LinkedIn will also do some job searching on your behalf.
- Recruitment Agencies
Airswift, Petroplan, and NES Global Talent are fantastic recruitment agencies that have the potential to find you a position even before it is advertised. These agencies have access to a wide range of companies and jobs and can help match you with the perfect role. They also have connections with employers, so they can often negotiate better salaries and benefits for you.
- Industry-specific Job Fairs
Offshore Technology Conference (OTC) hosts events where you can meet with professionals in the industry, hand out resumes, and even interview on the spot.
Interview Process in the Oil and Gas Industry
Gauging Technical Skills and Sense of Safety
Possessing the technical skills and know-how is imperative, but having a strong sense of safety while working in a team environment is crucial. Safety is very important in this sector, so be sure you have a firm handle on the industry’s safety protocols and regulations.
Technical Interviews
When applying for technical roles, identify the specific technologies or equipment relevant to the role. For instance:
- “Can you explain your experience with directional drilling?”
- “What strategies would you recommend for boosting an oil rig’s output?”
Situational Questions
Situational questions may be asked in this industry to assess your decision-making skills. An example:
- “Imagine a situation where equipment fails while using it. What do you do first?”
Safety-Related Questions
Safety will be part of any interview in the oil and gas industry.
- “Describe a time when you had to implement workplace safety measures.”
- “What do you understand about safety management in oil rig operations?”
Teamwork-Related Questions
The collaborative nature of most oil and gas jobs also makes teamwork questions more likely. For instance:
- “Give an example of a time when you effectively worked within a team to complete a task?”
Ask your Questions
Keep in mind that an interview serves a dual purpose – it’s not only a chance for the employer to assess you, but it’s also an opportunity for you to inquire about the company’s values, safety protocols, chances for professional growth, and any other pertinent inquiries. Demonstrating your curiosity about the position and the company showcases your enthusiasm and aids in your decision-making regarding whether it aligns with your aspirations.
In essence, meticulous preparation is the cornerstone of a successful interview. Take time to thoroughly examine the job description, conduct in-depth research on the organization, and rehearse responses to common interview questions that apply to the position. This groundwork will boost your confidence and ensure you’re well-prepared.
Average Salaries in the Oil and Gas Industry
NOTE: Although these figures are averages, salaries within each role may vary based on factors, including the size of the company, the complexity of the role, and the demand for specific skills.
Compensation based on Expertise and Experience
Entry-level roles: $55,991 annually. This is a modest salary, but overtime is abundant in the oil and gas industry, which can significantly increase your income.
Petroleum engineers: $128,337 annually
Managerial role: $312,800 annually
Geographical Compensation Factor
Higher salaries can reflect the challenges of geographically disadvantaged areas or hard-hitting regions. Roles in oilfields in the North Sea or remote Alaska might, for example, pay more than those in more easily accessible regions.
Final Thoughts
Pursuing a career in the oil and gas industry offers unique opportunities for growth and stability. With the world’s ongoing reliance on fossil fuels, this sector continues to play a vital role in global energy production.
To secure a job in this dynamic field, you must have relevant qualifications, networking skills, and a resilient mindset. As you embark on your journey, remember that adaptability and a commitment to safety and environmental responsibility are key.
While the industry may face challenges and fluctuations, your dedication and passion can lead to a rewarding and impactful career in oil and gas.
Next Steps
Our career coaches can provide valuable guidance specific to your career aspirations and skills in the oil and gas industry. At this time, I invite you to take advantage of this opportunity by assessing your skills and skills aspirations.
Whatever stage of your career you are in, we can help you define your roadmap for success!